Bank Holidays in the United Kingdom for 2026 (Public Holidays)

January 23, 2026 / date
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Planning your work schedule around public holidays is essential for effective business operations and work-life balance. With regional variations across the UK, understanding the complete calendar of bank holidays for 2026 will help you coordinate workplace activities, manage staff availability, and optimize productivity throughout the year.

This comprehensive guide breaks down all bank holidays observed in England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland for 2026, helping businesses plan ahead with confidence.

Bank & Public Holidays in England And Wales 2026

England and Wales share the same bank holiday schedule, with eight public holidays distributed throughout the year:

Holiday Date Day of Week
New Year’s Day 1 January 2026 Thursday
Good Friday 3 April 2026 Friday
Easter Monday 6 April 2026 Monday
Early May Bank Holiday 4 May 2026 Monday
Spring Bank Holiday 25 May 2026 Monday
Summer Bank Holiday 31 August 2026 Monday
Christmas Day 25 December 2026 Friday
Boxing Day (substitute day) 28 December 2026 Monday

The Early May Bank Holiday has historical significance as it aligns with International Workers’ Day celebrations in many countries. For businesses, this presents four extended weekends (Easter, both May holidays, and August) that can impact operational planning and customer service schedules.

Note that in 2026, Boxing Day falls on a Saturday, so the substitute bank holiday is observed on Monday, 28 December, creating an extended Christmas break.

Bank & Public Holidays in Scotland 2026

Scotland observes nine bank holidays, with some notable differences from the rest of the UK:

Holiday Date Day of Week
New Year’s Day 1 January 2026 Thursday
2nd January 2 January 2026 Friday
Good Friday 3 April 2026 Friday
Early May Bank Holiday 4 May 2026 Monday
Spring Bank Holiday 25 May 2026 Monday
Summer Bank Holiday 3 August 2026 Monday
St. Andrew’s Day 30 November 2026 Monday
Christmas Day 25 December 2026 Friday
Boxing Day (substitute day) 28 December 2026 Monday

Key differences in the Scottish holiday calendar include:

  • An additional holiday on 2 January, creating an extended New Year break
  • Summer Bank Holiday observed on the first Monday of August rather than the last Monday (which differs from England, Wales, and Northern Ireland)
  • St. Andrew’s Day (Scotland’s patron saint) observed on 30 November 2026

Businesses operating across UK borders should note these regional variations when scheduling meetings, planning deliveries, or organizing customer service coverage.

Bank & Public Holidays in Northern Ireland 2026

Northern Ireland has the most bank holidays in the UK with ten public holidays throughout the year:

Holiday Date Day of Week
New Year’s Day 1 January 2026 Thursday
St. Patrick’s Day 17 March 2026 Tuesday
Good Friday 3 April 2026 Friday
Easter Monday 6 April 2026 Monday
Early May Bank Holiday 4 May 2026 Monday
Spring Bank Holiday 25 May 2026 Monday
Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen’s Day) (substitute day) 13 July 2026 Monday
Summer Bank Holiday 31 August 2026 Monday
Christmas Day 25 December 2026 Friday
Boxing Day (substitute day) 28 December 2026 Monday

Northern Ireland’s additional holidays include:

  • St. Patrick’s Day on 17 March, celebrating Ireland’s patron saint
  • Battle of the Boyne (Orangemen’s Day) observed on 13 July, commemorating a significant historical event

These unique holidays reflect Northern Ireland’s distinct cultural heritage and should be factored into business planning for companies with operations in this region.

Business Impact of Regional Holiday Variations

The regional differences in UK bank holidays can significantly impact business operations in several ways:

Staffing Considerations

Organizations with teams across multiple UK regions should account for these differences when planning:

  • Cross-regional meetings and collaborations
  • Customer service coverage and availability
  • Project deadlines and milestone planning
  • Production and delivery schedules

Workspace Management

For businesses utilizing flexible office arrangements, bank holidays impact workspace utilization:

  • Office closure planning and communication
  • Reduced occupancy periods around holidays
  • Security and facilities management during closures
  • Technology and system maintenance scheduling

Understanding your workspace requirements in relation to these holidays can help with more efficient resource allocation throughout the year.

Strategic Planning Opportunities

Bank holidays can also present strategic opportunities for businesses:

  • Schedule team-building activities or training during quieter periods
  • Plan system upgrades or office improvements during closures
  • Develop marketing campaigns around holiday themes
  • Arrange for deep cleaning or maintenance of workspace facilities

Planning Your Workspace Around Holidays

Effective workspace management requires consideration of how bank holidays affect facility usage and operational needs:

Office Space Utilization

Bank holidays naturally create periods of lower office occupancy. For businesses with flexible workspace arrangements, understanding these patterns can help optimize space usage and potentially reduce costs. Consider adjusting your office space requirements based on seasonal patterns and holiday-related fluctuations.

Workspace Planning for Holiday Periods

When planning your workspace strategy for 2026, consider how bank holidays might influence your requirements:

  • Identify extended holiday periods (like Christmas/New Year) that may warrant temporary workspace downsizing
  • Consider how regional variations might affect multi-location operations
  • Plan for potential increased demand for flexible workspace following holiday periods

Employee Wellbeing During Holiday Seasons

Bank holidays also present opportunities to support employee wellbeing and work-life balance. Consider how your workspace policies can enhance employee experience around these periods:

  • Flexible working arrangements before and after holidays
  • Support for employees managing stress during busy pre-holiday periods
  • Recognition of diverse holiday observances across your workforce

Coworking environments can provide excellent solutions for maintaining productivity while supporting work-life balance throughout the year.

Office Design Considerations for Holiday Periods

When planning office spaces, especially for startups and growing businesses, consider how bank holidays might influence your design needs:

  • Flexible spaces that can be reconfigured for varying occupancy levels
  • Technology that supports remote collaboration before and after holidays
  • Adequate security features for periods of lower occupancy
  • Energy-efficient systems that can be adjusted during closure periods

Frequently Asked Questions About UK Bank Holidays

 

What are the differences between Scottish bank holidays and those in England and Wales in 2026?

Scotland has several unique bank holidays that don’t apply in England and Wales. In 2026, Scotland observes 2nd January (Friday), the Summer Bank Holiday on 3 August (the first Monday of August, rather than late August), and St Andrew’s Day on 30 November. Conversely, Easter Monday (6 April) is a bank holiday in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland but not in Scotland. This means Scotland has a different rhythm to its public holidays throughout the year.
 

Why is 2nd January a public holiday in Scotland?

The 2nd January holiday in Scotland dates back to the traditional Scottish Hogmanay (New Year) celebrations, which have historically been more elaborate than Christmas festivities. The extended holiday recognises that Scottish New Year celebrations often continue well into January 2nd. This tradition predates modern times and reflects Scotland’s cultural emphasis on welcoming the new year with gatherings, first-footing, and community celebrations that require recovery time.
 

Are UK businesses legally required to close on bank holidays?

No, UK businesses are not legally required to close on bank holidays. Employers can choose whether to remain open and can require employees to work on these days. However, there’s no automatic right for workers to have bank holidays off – it depends entirely on the employment contract. Many businesses do close voluntarily, particularly in retail and office-based sectors, but hospitality, healthcare, and essential services commonly operate throughout. Workers asked to work bank holidays may receive enhanced pay, but this isn’t a legal requirement either.
 

Do UK bank holidays count as part of annual leave entitlement or are they separate?

In the UK, the statutory minimum annual leave entitlement is 5.6 weeks (28 days for full-time workers), and employers can include bank holidays within this figure. This means bank holidays aren’t automatically “extra” – they can be counted as part of your 28 days. Some employers offer bank holidays on top of annual leave as an additional benefit, but this is a contractual choice, not a legal requirement. Always check your employment contract to understand how your specific employer handles bank holiday entitlement.
 

When is the Early May Bank Holiday in 2026 and what should I be aware of?

The Early May Bank Holiday in 2026 falls on Monday, 4 May. This holiday is connected to International Workers’ Day (1 May), though the UK observes it on the first Monday of May rather than the date itself. For 2026, expect increased travel congestion on motorways and trains during the preceding weekend, higher accommodation prices in tourist areas, and many businesses operating reduced hours or closing entirely. It’s worth avoiding scheduling important meetings or events during this week if possible.
 

When is Orangemen’s Day in 2026 and where is it observed?

Orangemen’s Day, which commemorates the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, falls on 12 July. In 2026, since 12 July is a Sunday, the bank holiday will be observed on Monday, 13 July. This is a bank holiday exclusively in Northern Ireland and is not observed in England, Wales, or Scotland. The day is marked by parades organised by the Orange Order, and many businesses in Northern Ireland close. Travel disruptions are common in areas where parades take place.
 

What are the Christmas bank holidays in the UK for 2026?

In 2026, Christmas Day falls on Friday, 25 December, making it a standard bank holiday. Boxing Day (26 December) falls on Saturday, so the substitute bank holiday will be observed on Monday, 28 December. This creates a long weekend from Friday through Monday for most workers. If your workplace closes for the Christmas period, you may also find that Tuesday 29 December onwards sees reduced operations as many people take annual leave to bridge the gap to New Year.
 

Which US federal holidays in 2026 create extended weekends or four-day breaks?

In 2026, several US federal holidays fall favourably for extended weekends. Martin Luther King Jr. Day (19 January), Presidents’ Day (16 February), Memorial Day (25 May), Labor Day (7 September), and Columbus Day (12 October) all fall on Mondays, creating three-day weekends. Independence Day (4 July) falls on Saturday, so Friday 3 July will be observed, creating another three-day weekend. Christmas Day falls on Friday, and Thanksgiving offers the traditional Thursday-through-Sunday break when combined with the typical Friday off.
 

Conclusion: Maximizing Business Planning with the 2026 Holiday Calendar

Understanding the complete 2026 bank holiday schedule across all UK regions is essential for effective business planning. By incorporating these dates into your operational strategies, workspace management, and team coordination efforts, you can maintain productivity while supporting work-life balance throughout the year.

Remember that early planning allows for better resource allocation, more efficient workspace utilization, and improved employee satisfaction. Mark these dates in your calendar now to ensure your business is prepared for a successful 2026.


Source Verification: All dates in this article have been verified against the official UK Government website (GOV.UK) as of January 2026. For the most up-to-date information, please visit https://www.gov.uk/bank-holidays